我国首次实现固态氢能发电并网

Release time:2023-03-28
author:AMEYA360
source:网络
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  3月25日,国家重点研发项目固态氢能发电并网率先在广州和昆明同时实现,这也是我国首次将光伏发电制成固态氢能应用于电力系统。

我国首次实现固态氢能发电并网

  在广州南沙电氢智慧能源站,这7个储存氢气的长方体,就是刚刚投运的固态储氢装置。

  固态储氢,与目前的气态和液态储氢方式不同,它是在常温下,通过氢气与合金发生化学反应,让氢原子进入金属的空隙中储存,储氢的压力是2~3兆帕,升高合金的环境温度就可以释放氢气。

  南方电网云南电力科学研究院高级研究员郑欣:能够储存200立方米的氢气,它的储氢密度是非常高的,如果换成普通的常用的三个兆帕的储氢罐,体积要增加20倍,可能这样储存的氢气就要占满这样大半个场地的储罐。

  固态储氢最大的优点就是简单高效,就好比做一个能量的大蓄水池,可以把光伏、风电等不稳定的发电量高密度存储起来。在广州,这项技术还可以升温释放高压氢气,为新能源汽车加氢。

  南方电网广东广州供电局氢能源研究中心总经理雷金勇:能源站通过氢能的制取、存储、发电、加氢一体化,实现“绿电”与“绿氢”之间的灵活转换,很好地解决了新能源发电的随机性、季节性波动强的难题。

  而在云南,固态储氢同样实现了示范应用,氢气释放出来,通过燃料电池转化为电能,并入电网。不管是晚上还是阴天,都能实时对新能源最大程度地进行消纳和转化。

  整个项目存储的165公斤氢能,在用电高峰时,可持续稳定出力23小时、发供电2300度,将推动大规模稳定消纳清洁能源、加快建成新型电力系统。

  中国工程院院士王成山:未来,氢能在终端能源体系中占比将会持续扩大,绿氢的比重也将持续提升。应该说电氢融合是支撑电力系统向高级形态演化的重大变革性技术之一。


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