NFC芯片是什么 NFC芯片的原理及特征

Release time：2023-01-17
author：Ameya360
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　　NFC是一种短距高频的无线电技术，在13.56MHz频率运行于10厘米距离内。今天Ameya360电子元器件采购网将给大家进行介绍。其传输速度有106Kbit/秒、212Kbit/秒或者424Kbit/秒三种。目前近场通信已通过成为ISO/IECIS18092国际标准、ECMA-340标准与ETSITS102190标准。NFC采用主动和被动两种读取模式。

NFC芯片是什么 NFC芯片的原理及特征

　　一、NFC技术原理

　　近场通信（NearFieldCommunicaTIon，NFC），又称近距离无线通信，是一种短距离的高频无线通信技术，允许电子设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输（在十厘米内）交换数据。这个技术由免接触式射频识别（RFID）演变而来，并向下兼容RFID，最早由Sony和Philips各自开发成功，主要用于手机等手持设备中提供M2M（MachinetoMachine）的通信。由于近场通讯具有天然的安全性，因此，NFC技术被认为在手机支付等领域具有很大的应用前景。同时，NFC也因为其相比于其他无线通讯技术较好的安全性被中国物联网校企联盟比作机器之间的“安全对话”。

　　二、nfc技术特征

　　与RFID一样，NFC信息也是通过频谱中无线频率部分的电磁感应耦合方式传递，但两者之间还是存在很大的区别。首先，NFC是一种提供轻松、安全、迅速的通信的无线连接技术，其传输范围比RFID小。其次，NFC与现有非接触智能卡技术兼容，已经成为得到越来越多主要厂商支持的正式标准。再次，NFC还是一种近距离连接协议，提供各种设备间轻松、安全、迅速而自动的通信。与无线世界中的其他连接方式相比，NFC是一种近距离的私密通信方式。


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