真空接触器的工作原理是什么 真空接触器的用途及优缺点

Release time:2022-07-28
author:Ameya360
source:网络
reading:4540

  真空接触器利用真空灭弧室灭弧,用以频繁接通和切断正常工作电流,通常用于远距离接通和断开中、低压频繁起停的6kV、380V(660V、1140V)交流电动机。为帮助大家深入了解,本文Ameya360电子元器件采购网将对真空接触器的相关知识予以汇总。

真空接触器的工作原理是什么 真空接触器的用途及优缺点

  一、真空接触器的工作原理

  真空接触器通常由绝缘隔电框架、金属底座、传动拐臂、电磁系统、辅助开关和真空开关管等部件组成。当电磁线圈通过控制电压时,衔铁带动拐臂转动,使真空开关管内主触头接通,电磁线圈断电后,由于分闸弹簧作用,使主触头分断。

  真空开关管是以上封盖、下封盖、金属波纹管和陶瓷管等组成,该真空开关管,外壳采用95瓷绝缘材料制成波纹式的瓷管,它具有爬电距离大、机械强度高、耐热和耐冲击的特点。真空开关管内封装一对动静触头,触头材料采用耐磨且低截流值的Cu-W-Wc,这样在满足开断性能的条件下,减小开断过程中由于截流引起的过电压,提高了真空开关管的使用电寿命。当金属波纹管轴向运动时带动动触头做分合闸动作。

  电磁系统考虑实际吸力特性和反力特性良好配合,以及发挥接触器运行时噪音低、节电的优点,采用滞留双线圈由起动和维持两绕组组成,通过辅助开关切换,为了便于用户进行交流电源操作,接触器带有桥式整流装置。

  机械锁扣:当闭合线圈通电时,接触器吸合,机械锁扣锁住:当脱扣线圈通电时,机械锁扣脱扣,接触器释放,脱扣线圈在热态时,其电压在Us85%-110%范围内使接触器可靠释放。

  二、真空接触器的优缺点

  真空接触器的优点:

  真空接触器熄弧能力强,耐压性能好,操作频率较高,寿命长,无电弧外喷,体积小、重量轻、维修周期较长。真空接触器的真空灭弧室制造时工艺要求很高,如果工艺不良,灭弧室的真空容易下降。触头材料材质不好,在分断电流时会出现 "截流过电压"现象,即在分断电流时。

  真空接触器的缺点:

  由于真空灭弧室的熄弧能力很强,电弧电流不是自然过零时切断,而是从电流的某一值突然降到零,由此而出现高的过电压。截流电压会危及电气设备的安全运行。


("Note: The information presented in this article is gathered from the internet and is provided as a reference for educational purposes. It does not signify the endorsement or standpoint of our website. If you find any content that violates copyright or intellectual property rights, please inform us for prompt removal.")

Online messageinquiry

reading
  • Week of hot material
  • Material in short supply seckilling
model brand Quote
TL431ACLPR Texas Instruments
RB751G-40T2R ROHM Semiconductor
CDZVT2R20B ROHM Semiconductor
MC33074DR2G onsemi
BD71847AMWV-E2 ROHM Semiconductor
model brand To snap up
BU33JA2MNVX-CTL ROHM Semiconductor
TPS63050YFFR Texas Instruments
STM32F429IGT6 STMicroelectronics
BP3621 ROHM Semiconductor
ESR03EZPJ151 ROHM Semiconductor
IPZ40N04S5L4R8ATMA1 Infineon Technologies
Hot labels
ROHM
IC
Averlogic
Intel
Samsung
IoT
AI
Sensor
Chip
About us

Qr code of ameya360 official account

Identify TWO-DIMENSIONAL code, you can pay attention to

AMEYA360 weixin Service Account AMEYA360 weixin Service Account
AMEYA360 mall (www.ameya360.com) was launched in 2011. Now there are more than 3,500 high-quality suppliers, including 6 million product model data, and more than 1 million component stocks for purchase. Products cover MCU+ memory + power chip +IGBT+MOS tube + op amp + RF Bluetooth + sensor + resistor capacitance inductor + connector and other fields. main business of platform covers spot sales of electronic components, BOM distribution and product supporting materials, providing one-stop purchasing and sales services for our customers.

Please enter the verification code in the image below:

verification code